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	<title>GULAG arşivleri - Füsun Kavrakoğlu</title>
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		<title>Special Hard Labor Camps</title>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 07 Oct 2026 07:21:44 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Kültür]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[correctional hard labor camps]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[death of Stalin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GULAG]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hard labor camps]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kazakhstan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kengir uprising in Steplag]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Museum of Occupations and Freedom Fights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Siberia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Soviet Union]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Special Hard Labor Camps]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Arctic Circle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[the Norilsk uprising in Gorlag]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[the Vorkuta uprising in Rechlag]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vilnius]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>Hard labor camp system for political prisoners, the development of which started in 1948 under Resolution No. 416 of the Ministerial Council of the USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics). Special hard labor camps replaced penal servitude in hard labor [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://kavrakoglu.com/special-hard-labor-camps/">Special Hard Labor Camps</a> appeared first on <a href="https://kavrakoglu.com">Füsun Kavrakoğlu</a>.</p>
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